αα½ြα္α αီေααေαာ္ေαာ္ေαးαုိေα်ာ္αါαα္ ။αေααααα္ αα္αွာေαေαာ ေαေαα αွα္းαုα္းαα္αါαα္။αααΌαααာ ααၢαα္းαြα္αα½ြα္α ၏ ααααံုးေαာα္းαါ ေαး αါ ၍ ααၢαα္းαုိα္ αွ ေααၱာ αα္ေαာα္ α
ာα‘ုα္ႏွα့္ α
ာαူα ေαးαုိα αုိα္ αα္ αဲ့ ။ αα½ြα္α α‘αြα္ ααၤαာαွိ ေαာ ααα္း ေαးαα္ ။ α
ာαူα αျαα္းααျαα္းαα္ ေαာα္းαါးေαးαါ αα္ αုိ αα္ αα½ြα္α α်α္αα္ αα္αာ αီαိα်ားα
ြာျαα့္ αα္းαာααါ αα္ ။ α‘ျαားေαာ ααၢαα္းα်ားαြα္ ေαာα္းαါး ေαာ္ျα αံαျαα္း αα္ αααΌ ααၢαα္း αြα္ αα½ြα္α၏αြဲα¦းαြα္ေαာα္းαါးေαး α‘αα္ααံ ααဲ ၊ α‘αိႈα္ αံုးαဲ αေαာα္αဲ αံုႏွိα္ α
ာαံုးျαα့္ ေαာ္ျααြα့္ αျαα္းαုိ αα½ြα္α ေα်αα္ αိαါ ၏ ။ α‘αူးαျαα့္ αα½ြα္α αုိ αူαα္ αα
္α¦း၏ α
ာαူαုိ αααΌ α
ာေα
ာα္ αြα္ ေαာ္ျααံαျαα္းေαာα္ ္αα္္းαာေα်αα္αႈαα်ိဳးွαွိαα္ ααα္ ။ ေαာα္းαါးေαးαုိ αα္αႈα αΎαα့္αΎα αါ α¦းαွα့္ ။
* * *
ေαာααြα္ αားααီး αံုးα်ိဳးαွိαα္ αု ααာေαာ္ αα
္αါး ေαာαΎαားαα္ αုိαာαΎαားαွα္αားαူးαါ၏ ။ αုိ αားααီး αံုးα်ိဳးαုိααွာ--
( α) α‘ααာα αားααီး
(α ) α‘ႏုαာα αားααီး
( α ) α‘αိαာα αားααီး
αုိα ျαα
္αΎαေααα္ ။ " α‘ααာα αားααီး " αုိ αα္αွာ αိαေα‘ာα္ αီα ၊ααာαိ ၊ααာ ေα‘ာα္α် ၊α‘αိ α‘αိααΌာ αα္ααာ ေα‘ာα္α် αဲ့ αားααီးα်ိဳး ျαα
္၍ ၊ " α‘ႏုαာα αားααီး " αုိ αα္ αွာ αိαႏွα့္ αီα ၊ααာαိ ၊ααာ αα္းαူ ၊α‘αိα‘αိααΌာ αα္ααာ αα္းαူ αဲ့ αားααီး α်ိဳး ျαα
္ αါ ၏ ။ ေαာα္ αံုး αα
္α်ိဳး ျαα
္αဲ့ αိα αα္ αီ α၊ααာαိ၊ααာ၊α‘αိα‘αိααΌာ αα္ααာ αာαဲ့ αားααီးα်ိဳး αုိေαာ့ " α‘αိ αာα αားααီး " αုေαααΎαေααα္ ။ αီ ေαα္αွာေαာ့ " α‘ααာ ααားααီး "ေαြေαာ့ α‘α်ားαံုးαွိαΎααွာေαာ့ α‘ေαα်ာαါαဲ ။ αုαားαွα္ αα္ αα္ေαာ္ αေαာ့ α‘α်ားαံုးαွိαΎα αာ " α‘αိαာααားααီး " ေαြαါ ။ α‘ဲαီ αားααီးေαြαာ αိα αα္ αီα ၊ααာαိ ၊ααာ ၊ α‘αိα‘αိααΌာαα္ααာαာαΎααါαα္ ။
αေααေαα္αွာေαာ့ α‘α်ိဳα αိαေαြαွာ ααိα α‘αြα္ ျαα့္ ေαာα္ေααΎα ျαီ ၊ αါα ၊ αီ αႏွα့္ αα္းαိα္ ေααΎαျαီး ααα αိαႆαာ αုိ αာ αိαိ αုိαႏွα့္ ααုိα္ αိααဲ့ αိုα ျαα
္ေααΎα αα့္ ၊ αΎαီးαုိα္ ျαα
္ေααΎα αα့္ αုαၢိဳα္α်ားα
ြာαα္း αွိ αါ ၏ ။ αာααာ αα္αα္းαွα္ ααα္းα်ားαα္း αိαိ αုိαႏွα့္ αα္αα္းα်α္ αα္αွα္းαွီ αာαြα္ αံααာαွ αြα္ေျαာα္ေαΎαာα္း α‘α်α့္ ေαာα္းααားα်ားαုိေαာျα αႊα္αΎαားαါေαာ္ျαားαα္း ၊αα္αွα္းααွီ ေαးေαာ ေααာα်ားα
ြာαွိαါ ၏ ။ αုိα့္ α‘ိα္αုိ ေααူ αုိ ααားα‘αα္းαုိα္ျα၍ ααႏိုα္ ။ αုိα္αုိα္ αုိα်α္α
ိα္αွိ αွ ααားαွိαာ ေααာαိုαေαာα္ αာႏိုα္ေααα္ ။ αုိαိုα αုိα်α္ α
ိα္αွိ ေα‘ာα္αα္း α‘αိ α αာαα္αွိαူα်ားαွာ α‘αီးαα္αံုး ေααΎαေαာ αူαα္ αူαြα္α်ားေααα္း ။
αေααေαα္ αူαα္ေαြα α
ာαα္αΎα αα္ ။ αα္ေαာα္းαΎα αα္ ။ αိုα ေαာ္ α‘α်ိဳးαွိ ေα‘ာα္ α‘αံုး αα် αα္αΎα αα္α ေαာ္ေαာ္ αုိးαα္ ။ ααားαာျαα္း ၊ ααားαွα္ ျαα္း ၊ α‘αူαါα αွားα်ားαုိ αြα္းαွα္αုိα α
αα့္ α‘αုα္ αုိα αα္ αူαα္αုိαႏွα့္ αားαားαွ် ααα္αုိα္ααဲ့αိုα ျαα
္ေα αα္αွာ αα္းαα္းα
αာαα္ ။ ααား α‘αုα္ αα္ α‘αα္αΎαီးαူ αုိαႏွα့္ αာ αα္ αုိα္ αα္αု αွα္ αူ αားျαα္းαα္ αα္း α‘αြα္αα္ αွားေα αα္ ။ αα္α‘αုα္αုိ αα္ αα္ေαာ α‘αြα္ αြα္ αုα္ αါ αွααားαႏိုα္ αုိα ေαα်ာေααα္ ။ ααားαာ αα္ αုိ αα္ αွာαα္း αα္αွိ αααΌ α
ာေαα်ားαုိ αα္αႈα ေα့ αာျαα္းαα္ αα္αွ်α္ααားαာျαα္း αα
္α်ိဳးαα္ ျαα
္αα္ ။ αိုα ေαာ္ αα္း α
α
္αွα္ ေαာ ααားαုိ ေαြးα်α္ αα္ αုိα αα္း αုိα‘α္ေααα္ ။ αူαα္αုိααြα္αွိေαာ αα္ျαα္ေαာαα္αα္ ၊ α
ာαα္α‘ားေαာα္းαႈα αα္ α‘αွα္ααားαုိ αွာေαြαာαြα္ α‘αံုးαα္ေα ၏ ။ α
ာαα္α‘ားေαာα္းαာαွ်α္ α‘αွား α‘αွα္ αုိ ေααα္ αုိα္းျαားαα္ေαာ αα္αα္ αα္ αα္း α‘αုိαုိ ααွိ αာေααိα့္αα္ ။
αူαα္αုိα α α‘αာαα္ αုိαာ α‘αြα္ ေαွ်ာ္ αα့္α်α္ ေαြ α‘α်ားαΎαီးαားαΎα αα္ ။ αုααΆα " ေαွ်ာ္αα့္္α်α္ αားααα္ ၊αိုα ေαာ္ αြα္αာαα္ျαိαႈα αျαα
္ေα
αဲα " αုိα αိα္αေαာ္αူေα αα္ ။ α€ေαာα္းαါး ေαးαူ αα½ြα္α αα္ αα္း αူαα္ αα
္α¦း ျαα
္αါ ၏ ။ αူαα္ααာα αံုးα
ံ α‘αုိα္း α‘ိα္ αα္αΎαီးαΎαီး αα္ αူးαါ ၏ ။ ႏိုα္ αံ αα္ ျαားαိုα ααာေαာ္ αα္ α‘ျαα
္ αြားေαာα္αα္ ေαာ္ေαာ္ေαးαΎαိဳးα
ားαဲ့ αါ ၏ ။ α
ိα္αိα
ီးαႈα α်ားေαာေαΎαာα့္ ေαါα္းαα
္ျαα္းαုိα္ေαာαါ α
ြဲαα္ αာαဲ့ ေα αα္ ။ αုိα ေαΎαာα့္αိαိ αုိα ျαိဳα αွိ αိα္ αာαြα္ αေα αုိα္း ααားαုိα္αဲ့ αါ αα္ ။ ααားαုိα္ေαာ့ αွ α
ိα္ αုိ αα္ေαာα္ αိα္းαိα္းα αα္ αွα္းαိαာαဲ့ ၏ ။ " α
ိα္αာαွα္ေα
ာ ၊ αုαားေαာ " αုိ αာ α‘αွα္ေα αုိး ။ αုိαုိႏွα့္ αုိαα္းေျαာα αွ်α္ α‘ျαα္α်ားေျαာα္းαဲ αာαဲ့ αါ αα္ ။
ααα္ α αိαိαိုα α‘ိα္ αြα္ α‘αုα္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာαွိαါ ၏ ။ αုိα္αွα္ αား αိαိ ၏ ေαြးαိαα္ေαါ့ ။ " αိုးαα္းေαါα္ ၊ ျαα္းျαဴαွα္ ၊ αα္းαΎαီး ၊αα္းαေαး ၊ α‘ိα္ αြα္း " α်ားαါ αိ ။ αါေαာα္ αုိးα αα္ " αာααာ αြဲ " αုိ αာေαာα္ αါ ေαး ။ αိαိαုိα αα္ αα
ားေαာ α‘ုα္းαီး ၊ αွα္ေα်ာ αီးα
ိα္းα်ားαုိ ၊αုαားα
α္ေαααြα္ αα
္ေα αုα္ αα
္ေα αα္း αႏွα့္α်ီ ၍ αα္ αားαΎα αα္ ။ αီ αုိႏွα့္ "α‘α "αုိ ေαေႏြးαΎαα္းαα္ ααာαဲα ၊ "αα္းαΎαီး αα္းα ေαး " α‘ား ေαးαိα္ αα္α αာαဲα " ျαα္းျαဴαွα္ " α‘ား ျαα္ αα္ α αာαဲααΎαာေαာ့ α‘ျαα္ αα္ αာαα္ ။ αူαုိα αα
αာ ၊α αα
αာ α‘ααားα¦း ၊ ααုေαာ့ αုα္ ααွ် αα္ α‘αို α‘αုα္ေαြ αာျαα
္αα္ αုိ αိ αာျαီ ။ ααားαုိα္ ၍ αα
္ႏွα
္ေαာα္ αΎαာαာေαာ့ αုαားα
α္ ေαးαြα္ αုိα‘αုα္ α်ား αုိ ျαα္α αα္αွာα
ိα္ αα်α္းαာေαာ့ ။ ααားα‘ေαΎαာα္း αို ၍ αိα်α္ αာαα္ ။ αα္αီ αီ ααီ ေαါα္းα်ဴα္ေαြ ၊ ααာ α
α္ ααာေαာ္αΎαီး၏ α
ာα‘ုα္ေαြ ၊ ေαွးေαα္ ααာေαာ္αΎαီးα်ား၏ α
ာα‘ုα္ေαြ α‘α
ံုαα္ αα္ ။ αααΌံαံαီ αα္း αါ αα္ ေαါ့ ။ αααာ ျαα္αံုးαါးα‘ားααα္ αα္ αို αုိ αΎαα္αိဳαာαα္ ။ " αိαိုး ααာ αုααΆ αာαာ αα ္" αα္ αိαိαုိα္αုိ "ααα့္ αုααΆ αာαာ αα္ " ျαα
္ αာ ေαΎαာα္းαိ αုိα္ျαီ ။ αိαိαုိα ျαဳ αုα္αဲ ၊ ျαဳαုα္ αα့္ ၊ျαဳ αုα္ αဲ့ αဲ့ αံ αα္ αာαွ်α္ αုိးαြα္αာ α‘α
α
္ α‘αွα္ ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း αိ αုိα္ αါ ျαီ ။ α‘αုα္α်ားαုိ αα္αွားαα
္ αုိα αံုးျαα္ αုိα္ျαီ ။ αိုα ေααα့္ ααα္ α αုိ αα
ြα္αုိး αုိα္αူးαဲ αα္ျαီး αာျαα
္ျαα
္αြာ αုိျαီးαα္αွားျαα္းα်ိဳုး ααုα္ ။ α‘α်ိဳးααွိαα္ αုိ αုα္αα္း αα
္αံ ααာαံုးαα
္αြα္းαα့္ α‘αုα္ αုိ αာေαΎαာα့္ αုα္ေαာ့ αα္ αα္း ။ αွားαွα္းαိαွ်α္ ျαα္ααα္ ။ ေျαာα္းαဲ αα
္၍ ααႏိုα္ေαာα္ေα‘ာα္ α‘α်ိα္αေႏွာα္းေαးαွα္းαိ၏ ။ αုိα္ေαာα္ αα္ αားေαာ αီα ၊ α်α့္αΎαံ α‘ားαုα္αားေαာ ααာαိ ααာ αုိ αံု၏ ။ α€ αိုα ျαα့္ αα္ αုα္α်ားα‘ား αုိα္ αုိα္ αα္ ေααၱာ αုိα ျαီး αα္αွားαα
္ αုိ္α္αါαα္ ။ ααα္αေαာ့ αိαα္ α αα္းαα္း αα္α αα္ ။αာα်ား ျαα
္αα္ αα္းေαါ့ ။ αာαုိ αာαွ αုိ αျαα
္αါ ။
ααုႏွα
္α
ီးαြားေαာα္ αα္ αာαါေαးαα္ ။ αုိα α‘ျαα္ αုိα္ αα္ႏိုα္ αေαာα္ α
ာαα္ αုိα္αွ αြα္းαံαΎαြေαာ α
ာαα္ αားααα္းαံုးαါးα‘ား ေαααြα္း ၊αα္းေαာα္းေα
၏ ။ α‘ာαုα္ αြα္းαံαΎαြαα့္ αူαα္ေαာα္ ααားα်α့္ αα့္ α‘αွα္ျαα္ ႏွα
္αါးα‘ားαα္း αြα္း ၊αα္းေαာα္းေα
၏ ။ αိαα်ား α
ိα္αΎαα္ αα္ ေα‘းα်α္းαα္ αုိ ေαြαျαα္ααွ်α္ αα½ြႏ္ုα္ αα္ αα္း αα္္းαာαီαိျαα
္α αါ၏ ။ αုိαံα
ားα်α္ αုိ αုိα္ေαြα αΎαံဳ αူးαူαွ αာ αားαα္ေααα္ ။ αုိα္αုိα္α ααားα‘ားαုα္ေα ၍ αိα α αူαူ αူαူαုα္α်α္αွ်α္ေαာα္ ααုα္αΎαေαာ့ ။ααားαα္αုိးေα αα္း ။ ျαα္α
ြာ αုαား၏ ααားေαာ္α်ား αα္ ျαိα္းα်α္းေαး ααားေαာ္α်ားαုိαာ αα္ေαြα αိαာαဲ့ αါျαီ ။ αုိα ျαα္ α‘ားαုα္αΎαα့္αွ ααားα‘ားαုα္ αα္ αုိ αα္αွာ ααြα္αူ αွα္း αိαာα αα္ ။ααားα‘αုα္ αုိαာ αα္ α‘αုα္ေα αုိး ။ αα္ αα္ေαာ α‘αြα္ αြα္ αုα္αါ αွ ααားα
α
္ ၊ ααားαွα္ ေαြαႏိုα္ေααα္ ။ααိαα‘αြα္αွαာ ααားαွာေαာ့ αα္ αု ααα
္α် ααြα္ αါαဲα α¦း ။ ααα္ျαဲေαာ ေαာα αΎαီးαြα္ ေα ေααျαα္း ျαα
္αα္ ။αေααေαာα္ ααုိα္αွ်α္ ေαာα္αα္ α်ားαုိαာ αုိαြα္ ααွိ ။ ေαα αα့္ α‘α်ိα္ ေαးαုိ α‘α်ိဳးαွိα
ြာ α‘αံုးα်αါ ။
αုိαေαΎαာα့္ α€ေαာα္းαါး αα္αိ αူ αုαၢိဳα္ αΎαီး αα္ αေαြး αုိα့္ αုိ αုိα္ ေαα်ာ αα္းα
α
္ αΎαα့္αΎα αါ ။ αိαိ αုိα αိα α‘αြα္ αာαဲα α်ားေα်းαူး αα္ ျαီးαΎα αါ ျαီ αဲ ။ αိαိ αα္ α‘αα္αြα္ ေαာ္ျααဲ့ ေαာ αားααီး α‘α်ိဳး α‘α
ားαဲ αွ αα္ αα့္ α‘α်ိဳးα‘α
ားαဲαြα္ αါ ααα္း ။ αုိα့္ αုိ αုိα္ αα္းα
α
္ αΎαα့္αΎααါα¦း ။ αုိα္αံႏွα့္ ေα်းαူး αα္ αာေαါ့ αုိα ေαာ့ ေα
αα ααα္ αုိα္αΎα αါαဲαα¦ း ။ αုိα္αံ ႏွα့္ ေα်းαူး αα္ ျαα္းαα္ αα
္ααα
ာ ေα်းαူး αα္ ျαα္းαာαွ်α္ ျαα
္ αါ αα္ ။ α αα့္ ေα်းαူး αα္ျαα္း α‘α
α
္ α‘αွα္ αား ααားααွိ ေαာ αိα ααားαွိေα‘ာα္ ၊ αုိးαြα္αႈα α‘αူαါ α ααွα္ ေαာ αိα α‘αူ αါ ααွα္αα္ေα‘ာα္ αူαα္ αူαြα္α်ားαုိα္ αုိα္ α α¦းေαာα္ေαာα္αြα္ αα့္ေααα္ ။ αိα αျαα္ေαးαွ်α္ αုိα္ ျαα္ေαးα αα္ေαါ့ ။ αိα α αိαားα
ုαဲαα
ံျα ααုα္αူးαုိα αα္ေααူေαြ α‘αြα္ ၊αုိα္α αိαားα
ုαြα္ α
ံျα ျαα
္ေα‘ာα္ေααါ ။ αုိα့္ αုိ αုိα္ αΎαα္αိဳေαးα
ားေα‘ာα္ေααါ ။ αူαα္ေαြα ေαာααΎαီးαΎααα္ ။ αα α»ာαΎαီးα‘ား ျαဳ ျαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲ αုိα αΎαိဳးα
ားေααΎααα္ ။ α‘αα္αံုး αုိα္αုိα္၊ αုိα့္ αိαားα
ု αုိα့္ αα္αα္းα်α္ αုိαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲႏိုα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္αါ α¦း ။ αိαိαုိα္ αိαိ ေαးα
ားေα‘ာα္ေααါ ။ αα့္ αα္αα္းα်α္αွαူα်ား αα့္ α‘ား ေαးα
ားαာ ေααိα့္αα္ ။ αွα္ αα္ေαာ α‘αူ ၊ α‘ေαြး α‘ျαα္αွိေα‘ာα္ αα္αုိးαွိေαာ α
ာေαα်ားαα္αါ ။
α‘αူαါααွားα်ား αုိ αြα္းαွα္αဲေαာ ααၱိ ေαြးαါ ။ αααΌ α
ာေαα်ား αα္ αα့္ α
ိα္ ႏွαံုးαုိ αα္ ျαိα္ေα‘းα်α္းေα
αα္ ။αα့္ α်α္ေα
αα္ ။ αΎαိဳးα
ားαΎαα့္ αါ ။ αα္αΎαိဳးα
ားေαα၍ α‘αာα‘ားαံုး ျαα
္ႏိုα္ေα αα္ ။ ။
ႏွα္းαα္ αြα့္